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What is the definition of eminent domain?

  1. Power of a bank to seize property for mortgage default

  2. Power of a government to take private property for public use

  3. Power of an individual to claim abandoned property

  4. Power of a city to impose taxes on real estate

The correct answer is: Power of a government to take private property for public use

Eminent domain refers to the power of the government to take private property for public use, provided that just compensation is given to the property owner. This legal principle allows governmental authorities to acquire land for projects that benefit the community, such as building roads, schools, or parks. The rationale behind eminent domain is that certain public needs may outweigh the property rights of individual owners, facilitating progress and development that serves the greater good. The requirement for just compensation also serves to protect the rights of property owners, ensuring they are fairly compensated for the loss of their property. This concept is fundamental in property law and reflects the balance between private property rights and the needs of society.